How to Run a Clinical Trial: Expert Insights from Industry Veterans

Choosing the Right CRO Partnership

Match Your Company Size to CRO Scale

One of the most critical decisions in running a clinical trial is selecting the appropriate Contract Research Organization (CRO). The key insight from industry veterans is simple: **size matters when it comes to matching sponsors with CROs**.

For Small Biotech Companies:
- Avoid large CROs where you'll become "just a number"
- Seek CROs that provide consistent human relationships throughout the process
- Look for organisations that offer personalised attention and direct communication
- Build rapport and collaboration with the same team members

For Global Phase 3 Trials:
- Partner with major players like IQVIA, Syneos, or LabCorp
- These organisations have the global footprint necessary for international patient recruitment
- They provide consistency across different geographical settings
- Small CROs cannot match this scope without outsourcing (which defeats the purpose)

The CRO Value Proposition

Modern CROs offer a compelling "soup to nuts" service model:
- Provide fixed costs and timelines upfront
- Deliver empirical data suitable for regulatory submission
- Transform protocols into clinical study reports within 6-9 months
- Handle all aspects from patient recruitment to final analysis

Data Management: The Unchanging Foundation

Core Principles That Endure. Despite technological advances, fundamental data management principles remain constant:

Audit Trail Integrity:
- Every data point must be signed off and documented
- Changes require proper authorisation and dating
- This principle has evolved from manual paper systems to 21 CFR Part 11 compliant digital platforms
- The technology changes, but the principle remains the same

Quality Standards:
- Target error rates of 95% or higher
- Remember: "Perfect is the enemy of good"
- Risk-based monitoring can reduce human intervention whilst maintaining quality
- Statistical analysis requires acceptable error rates, not perfection

Integrating AI and Technology

Current AI Applications as modern AI tools are revolutionising clinical trial data management:

Automated Query Management:
- AI can raise and resolve queries based on validation guidelines
- Systems can identify missing fields, protocol deviations, and data inconsistencies
- Human oversight remains essential for validation and logic checking

The Human-AI Balance:
- Human intervention is still required for final validation
- AI excels at repetitive, rule-based tasks
- Domain experts become more valuable as technology handles routine work
- Documentation of AI decision-making processes is crucial

Regulatory Acceptance

Regulators (both EMA and FDA) have taken a pragmatic approach to AI integration:

Key Requirements:
- Document all processes and decisions
- Maintain clear audit trails
- Provide confidence in the methodology
- No specific pass/fail criteria for AI versus human approaches
- Focus on showing "how you've done it" rather than "what tool you used"

Key Success Metrics

Critical Timeline Milestones for successful clinical trials are measured by several key metrics:

Primary Indicators:
- First patient in (recruitment initiation)
- Last patient out (study completion)
- Database lock timing
- Final tables, figures, and listings (TFLs) delivery
- Clinical study report completion

Patient Recruitment Focus:
- Central to all trial success
- Enhanced by better tools for identifying patient populations
- Critical for meeting study timelines
- Impacts all downstream activities

Building Your Clinical Trials Career

Getting Started in the Industry for those entering the clinical trials field:

Essential Steps:
- Learn from first principles and build upwards
- Gain experience as quickly as possible before automation advances
- Take calculated risks and try different approaches
- Build relationships within the small, interconnected industry
- Consider working across different therapeutic areas and geographies

Current Industry Reality:
- Fewer people needed due to technology, but higher qualifications required
- Expert knowledge becomes more valuable
- Strong regulatory and documentation skills essential
- University students should prioritise workplace experience

Future-Proofing Your Clinical Trial Strategy

Adapting to Technological Change as the clinical trials industry is evolving rapidly, but core principles remain:

Unchanged Fundamentals:
- Scientific method from school remains applicable
- Risk-benefit analysis central to all decisions
- Patient safety always paramount
- Documentation and transparency requirements

Evolving Elements:
- Technology platforms and tools
- Automation of repetitive tasks
- Global collaboration opportunities
- Regulatory acceptance of new methodologies

Staying Competitive

Successful organisations and individuals will:
- Embrace new technologies whilst maintaining quality standards
- Continue pushing boundaries in cost-effectiveness and efficiency
- Maintain focus on patient-centric outcomes
- Invest in expert knowledge and domain expertise

Conclusion

Running a successful clinical trial in today's environment requires balancing traditional scientific principles with modern technological capabilities. The key is understanding that whilst tools and platforms evolve, the fundamental requirements for data integrity, patient safety, and regulatory compliance remain constant.

Whether you're a small biotech company planning your first trial or an established pharmaceutical company implementing AI solutions, success comes from matching your approach to your specific needs, maintaining rigorous documentation standards, and never losing sight of the patient-centric purpose that drives all clinical research.

The future of clinical trials is bright, filled with opportunities for those who embrace both innovation and established best practices. As one industry expert noted: "I cannot see how looking in the rearview mirror and where we've come from tells me anything other than that the future is looking bright and full of opportunity."

Listen to the full episode here: https://thestudysuccessblueprint.alitu.com/episode/3b0cb0a7-5b23-4c4b-869e-bc0442d16ad6